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DOG

d-o-g

Noun / Verb
Basic Level
3 Letters
🐶 Common Word

Quick Definition

DOG is a domesticated carnivorous mammal, humanity's oldest companion, and also means to follow persistently. This simple 3-letter word is a word game staple, perfect for tight spaces and quick points!

Scrabble Points

5

Points in Scrabble

Base tile values • No multipliers applied

Definition & Meaning

DOG (Canis familiaris) is one of humanity's most significant words, representing our first domesticated animal and longest-standing companion. Beyond the animal, "dog" functions as both noun and verb with multiple meanings.

Multiple Meanings:

  • Noun (Primary): A domesticated carnivorous mammal
  • Noun (Slang): An unattractive person (offensive)
  • Noun (Mechanical): A device for gripping or holding
  • Verb: To follow persistently; to track
  • Astronomy: Part of constellations (Dog Star, Greater/Lesser Dog)

In word games, DOG is worth 5 base points in Scrabble. Its value lies in versatility - this common 3-letter word fits almost anywhere and can help clear difficult tiles or set up bigger plays.

Etymology & Origin

Mysterious Medieval Origins

"Dog" is one of English's great etymological mysteries. It suddenly appeared around 1050 CE, replacing the older "hound." Unlike most animal names, it has no clear ancestors in other Germanic languages, leading linguists to call it "a word of unknown origin."

The Hound to Dog Shift

Before "dog," English used "hound" (from Proto-Germanic *hundaz). By 1200 CE, "dog" had become the general term while "hound" specialized to mean hunting dogs. This reversal is unique - in German, "Hund" remains the general term.

"The word 'dog' appeared in English like a stray - no one knows where it came from, but it made itself at home."

Cultural Impact & Significance

Humanity's Best Friend

Dogs were likely domesticated 15,000-40,000 years ago, making them humanity's first animal companion. This partnership predates agriculture, writing, and civilization itself. The bond is so deep it's literally written in our genes - both species evolved together.

Dogs in Human Society:

  • Service & therapy animals
  • Search & rescue operations
  • Medical detection (cancer, seizures)
  • Law enforcement partners
  • Beloved family members

Global Perspectives

Western
"Man's best friend" - family members
Chinese Zodiac
Symbol of loyalty and honesty
Ancient Egypt
Anubis - god with dog/jackal head
Native American
Spiritual guides and companions

Did You Know?

Dogs can learn over 1,000 words! The smartest dogs have vocabularies comparable to a 2-year-old child. Border Collie "Chaser" knew the names of 1,022 toys.

"DOG" spelled backwards is "GOD" - this palindrome has inspired countless memes, jokes, and even philosophical discussions about the special place dogs hold in human life.

In Scrabble, DOG can form over 20 compound words: DOGMA, HOTDOG, DOGEAR, DOGLEG, DOGGED, DOGFISH, and more - making it a versatile building block.

The phrase "dog days of summer" comes from ancient Greek astronomy - when Sirius (the Dog Star) rose with the sun, marking the hottest days of the year.

Usage Examples

Animal Context

"The dog wagged its tail excitedly, somehow knowing its human was coming home before the car even turned the corner."

Verb Usage

"Financial troubles continued to dog the company throughout the recession, following them from one quarter to the next."

Word Game Context

"Playing DOG parallel to CAT gave me points for DOG, DO, OA, and GT - a perfect example of maximizing a simple word!"

Similar Words

Words by Point Value

Similar length and difficulty words

QUIZ
22 pts
HAZY
19 pts
JINX
18 pts
COZY
18 pts
FOXY
17 pts
LAZY
16 pts
MAZE
15 pts
JAVA
14 pts

Letter Analysis

Letter Distribution

D (2 pts)
1x
O (1 pts)
1x
G (2 pts)
1x

Total base points: 5 (Scrabble)

Vowels: 1 | Consonants: 2

Letter Patterns

Anagram:GOD
Can extend:DOGS, DOGGED
Pattern:C-V-C

Strategic Value

Utility word

Perfect for tight spaces, parallel plays, and using common tiles. Often helps set up bigger plays.

Idioms & Common Phrases

Dog Idioms

  • Dog eat dog

    Ruthlessly competitive

  • Let sleeping dogs lie

    Don't disturb a peaceful situation

  • Work like a dog

    Work extremely hard

  • Dog days

    Hot, sultry summer period

More Expressions

  • Top dog

    Person in charge

  • Dog tired

    Extremely exhausted

  • In the doghouse

    In trouble or disfavor

  • Hair of the dog

    Hangover cure (more alcohol)

Word Game Strategy

Maximizing DOG Points

1

Parallel Play Master

DOG's common letters make it perfect for parallel plays. Try DO/OX/GI formations.

2

Extension Opportunities

DOG → DOGS, DOGGED, DOGMA, HOTDOG. Always check for extensions!

3

GOD Anagram

If DOG doesn't fit, try GOD - same letters, different opportunities.

Common Plays & Extensions

DOG

5 base points

DOGS

6 base points

DOGGED

10 base points

DOGMA

9 base points

Master This Word

Practice unscrambling letters to find more high-scoring words like DOG