Word Finder

PEAK

p-e-a-k

Noun
Basic Level
4 Letters

Quick Definition

PEAK means the highest point—of a mountain, performance, or achievement. Also peek (look) homophone. In Scrabble, PEAK scores 10 base points with valuable K tile.

Scrabble Points

10

Points in Scrabble

Base tile values • No multipliers applied

Definition & Meaning

PEAK embodies the universal human fascination with summits—whether climbing physical mountains, reaching career pinnacles, or achieving maximum performance. This simple word captures our deepest aspirations: to rise, to excel, to stand at the highest point and survey all below.

In mountaineering, a peak represents the ultimate goal—the summit where earth meets sky. Everest's peak at 29,032 feet draws climbers despite mortal danger. Colorado's "fourteeners" (peaks above 14,000 feet) challenge weekend warriors. But peak also describes the mountain's shape: that distinctive pointed top piercing clouds, shaped by millennia of erosion, ice, and tectonic forces. The word evokes both destination and form.

Performance peaks define human achievement. Athletes speak of "peak condition"—that perfect confluence of training, nutrition, and mental preparation. Scientists identify "peak cognitive performance" in our twenties. Musicians hit peak creativity at various life stages. The concept acknowledges that maximum capacity is temporary; what goes up must come down. Understanding and optimizing these peaks becomes crucial for success in any field.

In data and statistics, peaks represent maximum values: peak oil production, peak electricity demand, peak traffic hours. These peaks drive infrastructure planning and resource allocation. COVID-19 taught the world about "flattening the peak" to prevent healthcare system collapse. Financial markets obsess over peaks—trying to sell at peak prices before inevitable corrections. The ability to identify peaks, whether in graphs or life, confers significant advantages.

Language plays with peak/peek/pique homophones. "Peak" (summit) vs. "peek" (quick look) vs. "pique" (stimulate interest) creates wordplay opportunities and spelling confusion. "Sneak peek" often appears incorrectly as "sneak peak." This phonetic similarity enriches English while challenging writers. Marketing exploits these connections: "Peak performance piques interest."

For Scrabble players, PEAK delivers solid value with 10 base points. The K (5 points) provides half the word's scoring, making placement strategy crucial. PEAK's balanced structure—alternating vowels and consonants—eases playability. Common extensions include PEAKS, PEAKED, PEAKING, PEAKY. The word's four-letter length fits tight board spaces while the final K creates opportunities for perpendicular plays. Its common usage means opponents expect it, but its scoring potential keeps it valuable.

Etymology & Origin

"Peak" derives from Middle English "peke" or "pike," ultimately tracing to Old Norse "pík" meaning a pointed summit. This Scandinavian origin reflects Viking influence on English, particularly in mountainous northern regions.

Etymology evolution: • Old Norse: pík (pointed summit) • Middle English: peke, pike (1400s) • Modern English: peak (1500s) • Related: pike (pointed weapon/fish) • Dialectal: peak (to look sickly, hence "peaked")

The word's geographical spread follows mountain terminology: • Peak District: England's upland area • Pike: Northern English term for peak (Scafell Pike) • Peak/peek split: Differentiated in spelling by 1500s • Peaked: Pointed (1560s), sickly-looking (1835)

Metaphorical uses emerged later: "peak performance" (1889), "peak hours" (1915), "peak oil" (1956). The verb "to peak" (reach maximum) appeared in 1937. This progression from physical geography to abstract concepts mirrors English's tendency to build metaphorical meanings from concrete origins. Every field—from athletics to economics—adopted "peak" to describe maximum points.

Did You Know?

Mount Everest's peak moves northeast by 1.5 inches annually due to tectonic plate movement

"Peak oil" theory predicted maximum petroleum production, but fracking technology changed the timeline

Human physical strength typically peaks between ages 25-35, varying by specific ability

PEAK/PEEK/PIQUE are homophones, making them common spelling errors in English

Usage Examples

"She reached the peak of her career at 45, proving that success doesn't always come early."

"Traffic reaches its peak at 8 AM, so I leave at 6:30 to avoid the worst congestion."

Peak vs. Peek vs. Pique

PEAK (summit)

  • Meaning: Highest point
  • Example: Mountain peak
  • Memory tip: peAk has an A like mountAin
  • Usage: "Peak performance"
  • Related: Peaked, peaking

PEEK (look)

  • Meaning: Quick look
  • Example: Sneak peek
  • Memory tip: pEEk has EEs like sEE
  • Usage: "Peek through"
  • Related: Peeked, peeking

PIQUE (interest)

  • Meaning: Stimulate interest
  • Example: Pique curiosity
  • Memory tip: French spelling
  • Usage: "Piqued my interest"
  • Related: Piqued, piquing

Different Types of Peaks

Physical Peaks

Geographic and natural

Mountain peak

Summit of mountain

Wave peak

Crest of wave

Roof peak

Highest point

Hill peak

Top of hill

Peak elevation

Maximum height

Abstract Peaks

Performance and data

Peak performance

Maximum ability

Peak hours

Busiest times

Peak season

Highest demand

Peak value

Maximum amount

Peak fitness

Best condition

Common Phrases & Expressions

Peak Expressions

Common usage

Peak of perfection

Absolute best

Past one's peak

Declining ability

Peak and valley

Highs and lows

Peak experience

Transcendent moment

Peak oil

Maximum production

Related Terms

Associated words

Summit

Mountain top

Pinnacle

Highest point

Apex

Top, vertex

Zenith

Highest achievement

Crest

Top of wave/hill

Word Game Strategy

Playing PEAK Effectively

  • 1.K Value: The K (5 points) provides 50% of word's total
  • 2.Vowel Balance: EA in middle allows flexible placement
  • 3.Extensions: PEAKS (+S), PEAKED (+ED), PEAKING (+ING)
  • 4.Common Word: Opponents expect it—use strategically

Similar 4-Letter -EAK Words

BEAK
10 pts
LEAK
8 pts
WEAK
11 pts
TEAK
8 pts

Related Words to Explore

Similar Words

Words by Point Value

Similar length and difficulty words

QUIZ
22 pts
HAZY
19 pts
JINX
18 pts
COZY
18 pts
FOXY
17 pts
LAZY
16 pts
MAZE
15 pts
JAVA
14 pts

Letter Analysis

Letter Distribution

P (3 pts)
1x
E (1 pts)
1x
A (1 pts)
1x
K (5 pts)
1x

Total base points: 10 (Scrabble)

Vowels: 2 | Consonants: 2

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