p-e-a-k
PEAK means the highest point—of a mountain, performance, or achievement. Also peek (look) homophone. In Scrabble, PEAK scores 10 base points with valuable K tile.
10
Points in Scrabble
Base tile values • No multipliers applied
PEAK embodies the universal human fascination with summits—whether climbing physical mountains, reaching career pinnacles, or achieving maximum performance. This simple word captures our deepest aspirations: to rise, to excel, to stand at the highest point and survey all below.
In mountaineering, a peak represents the ultimate goal—the summit where earth meets sky. Everest's peak at 29,032 feet draws climbers despite mortal danger. Colorado's "fourteeners" (peaks above 14,000 feet) challenge weekend warriors. But peak also describes the mountain's shape: that distinctive pointed top piercing clouds, shaped by millennia of erosion, ice, and tectonic forces. The word evokes both destination and form.
Performance peaks define human achievement. Athletes speak of "peak condition"—that perfect confluence of training, nutrition, and mental preparation. Scientists identify "peak cognitive performance" in our twenties. Musicians hit peak creativity at various life stages. The concept acknowledges that maximum capacity is temporary; what goes up must come down. Understanding and optimizing these peaks becomes crucial for success in any field.
In data and statistics, peaks represent maximum values: peak oil production, peak electricity demand, peak traffic hours. These peaks drive infrastructure planning and resource allocation. COVID-19 taught the world about "flattening the peak" to prevent healthcare system collapse. Financial markets obsess over peaks—trying to sell at peak prices before inevitable corrections. The ability to identify peaks, whether in graphs or life, confers significant advantages.
Language plays with peak/peek/pique homophones. "Peak" (summit) vs. "peek" (quick look) vs. "pique" (stimulate interest) creates wordplay opportunities and spelling confusion. "Sneak peek" often appears incorrectly as "sneak peak." This phonetic similarity enriches English while challenging writers. Marketing exploits these connections: "Peak performance piques interest."
For Scrabble players, PEAK delivers solid value with 10 base points. The K (5 points) provides half the word's scoring, making placement strategy crucial. PEAK's balanced structure—alternating vowels and consonants—eases playability. Common extensions include PEAKS, PEAKED, PEAKING, PEAKY. The word's four-letter length fits tight board spaces while the final K creates opportunities for perpendicular plays. Its common usage means opponents expect it, but its scoring potential keeps it valuable.
"Peak" derives from Middle English "peke" or "pike," ultimately tracing to Old Norse "pík" meaning a pointed summit. This Scandinavian origin reflects Viking influence on English, particularly in mountainous northern regions.
Etymology evolution: • Old Norse: pík (pointed summit) • Middle English: peke, pike (1400s) • Modern English: peak (1500s) • Related: pike (pointed weapon/fish) • Dialectal: peak (to look sickly, hence "peaked")
The word's geographical spread follows mountain terminology: • Peak District: England's upland area • Pike: Northern English term for peak (Scafell Pike) • Peak/peek split: Differentiated in spelling by 1500s • Peaked: Pointed (1560s), sickly-looking (1835)
Metaphorical uses emerged later: "peak performance" (1889), "peak hours" (1915), "peak oil" (1956). The verb "to peak" (reach maximum) appeared in 1937. This progression from physical geography to abstract concepts mirrors English's tendency to build metaphorical meanings from concrete origins. Every field—from athletics to economics—adopted "peak" to describe maximum points.
•Mount Everest's peak moves northeast by 1.5 inches annually due to tectonic plate movement
•"Peak oil" theory predicted maximum petroleum production, but fracking technology changed the timeline
•Human physical strength typically peaks between ages 25-35, varying by specific ability
•PEAK/PEEK/PIQUE are homophones, making them common spelling errors in English
"She reached the peak of her career at 45, proving that success doesn't always come early."
"Traffic reaches its peak at 8 AM, so I leave at 6:30 to avoid the worst congestion."
Geographic and natural
Mountain peak
Summit of mountain
Wave peak
Crest of wave
Roof peak
Highest point
Hill peak
Top of hill
Peak elevation
Maximum height
Performance and data
Peak performance
Maximum ability
Peak hours
Busiest times
Peak season
Highest demand
Peak value
Maximum amount
Peak fitness
Best condition
Common usage
Peak of perfection
Absolute best
Past one's peak
Declining ability
Peak and valley
Highs and lows
Peak experience
Transcendent moment
Peak oil
Maximum production
Associated words
Summit
Mountain top
Pinnacle
Highest point
Apex
Top, vertex
Zenith
Highest achievement
Crest
Top of wave/hill
Similar length and difficulty words
Total base points: 10 (Scrabble)
Vowels: 2 | Consonants: 2
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