Word Finder

QOPH

kohf

Noun
Advanced Level
4 Letters
Hebrew Letter

Quick Definition

Qoph (also spelled koph) is the nineteenth letter of the Hebrew alphabet, representing a sound similar to a deep 'k' produced at the back of the throat. In word games, it's one of the valuable Q-without-U words that can save you when you're stuck with a Q tile.

Scrabble Points

18

Points in Scrabble

Base tile values • No multipliers applied

💡 Pro Tip:

QOPH is worth 18 points in Scrabble! The Q (10) + O (1) + P (3) + H (4) makes it one of the highest-scoring 4-letter words, especially when placed on premium squares.

Definition & Meaning

Qoph (also spelled koph, qof, or kuf) is the nineteenth letter of the Hebrew alphabet, one of the oldest continuously used alphabets in the world. In Hebrew, it represents a deep guttural 'k' sound produced at the back of the throat, similar to the Arabic letter qāf (ق).

In the Hebrew writing system, qoph has a numerical value of 100 and appears in many ancient texts including the Torah and Talmud. The letter's shape evolved from an ancient pictograph believed to represent either the back of the head, a monkey, or the eye of a needle, depending on which etymological theory you follow.

For word game enthusiasts, QOPH is particularly valuable for several reasons:

  • It's one of the few Q-without-U words accepted in English dictionaries
  • Worth 18 base points in Scrabble (Q=10, O=1, P=3, H=4)
  • Can be played when you have Q but no U available
  • Relatively short at 4 letters, making it easier to play in tight spaces
  • Accepted in all major word game dictionaries

The word entered English through biblical and linguistic scholarship, as Hebrew letters are often referenced in theological texts, linguistic studies, and discussions of ancient alphabets. While not commonly used in everyday English, it remains an important term in religious studies, linguistics, and of course, competitive word games.

Etymology & Origin

The letter qoph has an ancient and fascinating history dating back over 3,000 years. Its name comes from the Proto-Semitic word for "monkey" or "back of the head," though scholars debate its original pictographic meaning.

Timeline of qoph's evolution:

  • 1500 BCE: Proto-Sinaitic script - pictograph possibly representing a monkey
  • 1000 BCE: Phoenician alphabet - stylized into a circle with a vertical line
  • 800 BCE: Ancient Hebrew develops distinct form ק
  • 300 BCE: Greek adapts it as qoppa (Ϙ), later discontinued
  • 100 CE: Latin alphabets drop the letter entirely
  • 1600s: English scholars transliterate Hebrew texts, introducing "qoph"
  • 1978: Added to official Scrabble dictionaries

The letter's journey from ancient pictograph to modern Scrabble tile represents thousands of years of linguistic evolution. While Latin-based languages lost this sound distinction, Hebrew maintained it, and English borrowed the term for scholarly and religious purposes.

Did You Know?

  • Qoph is one of only two Hebrew letters that represent sounds not found in English (the other being het/chet).
  • In Hebrew numerology (gematria), qoph equals 100 and is often associated with holiness and the divine cycle.
  • The ancient Greeks borrowed qoph as "qoppa" but dropped it from their alphabet because Greek lacked the sound.
  • QOPH was one of the last Hebrew letters added to Scrabble dictionaries, finally included in 1978.

Hebrew Alphabet Context

Position in Hebrew Alphabet

  • 19th letter of 22 in Hebrew alphabet
  • Written as ק in Hebrew script
  • Numerical value: 100 (ק = 100)
  • Follows tsade (צ) and precedes resh (ר)
  • One of five letters with a final form

Linguistic Significance

Sound distinction

Deeper than 'k', from throat

Modern Hebrew

Still actively used in speech

Religious texts

Essential for Torah reading

Transliteration

Q, K, or KH in English

Related Forms & Variations

Alternative Spellings

koph, qof, kuf

All accepted in various dictionaries

Plural Form

qophs

When discussing multiple instances

Related Hebrew Letters in English

aleph
beth
gimel
daleth
kaph
mem
nun
pe
resh
shin
tav

Common Usage & Context

Academic & Religious Use

  • Hebrew studies

    Teaching alphabet and pronunciation

  • Biblical scholarship

    Transliteration of ancient texts

  • Linguistic research

    Semitic language studies

  • Kabbalah texts

    Mystical interpretations

In Word Games

  • "Playing QOPH saved my game when I had Q but no U"
  • "I memorized all Hebrew letters like QOPH for tournaments"
  • "The QOPH on a triple letter score won the match"
  • "Learning QOPH and other Q-without-U words is essential"
  • "I played QOPH parallel to another word for maximum points"

Usage Examples in Context

Academic Context

"The Hebrew letter qoph represents a emphatic 'k' sound not found in English phonology."

"In ancient inscriptions, qoph appears frequently in Semitic names and religious terms."

"Students often confuse qoph with kaph, though they represent different sounds."

Word Game Context

"I played QOPH on a double word score, using the P on a triple letter for 54 points!"

"Knowing QOPH helped me use my Q without waiting for a U tile."

"The championship game turned when she played QOPH across two premium squares."

Letter Analysis & Game Details

Letter Distribution

Q (10 pts)
1x
O (1 pts)
1x
P (3 pts)
1x
H (4 pts)
1x

Total base points: 18 (Scrabble)

Vowels: 1 | Consonants: 3

High-value letters: Q (10), H (4)

Letter-by-Letter Breakdown

Q: Rarest letter (1% of tiles)10 pts
O: Common vowel (8% of tiles)1 pt
P: Less common (2% of tiles)3 pts
H: Fairly common (2% of tiles)4 pts

💡 Tip: Place Q on triple letter score for 30 points from just that tile!

Anagrams & Extensions

No valid anagrams exist

Alternative spellings accepted:

KOPH
QOF
KUF

Can be extended to:

QOPHS
KOPHS

Other Q-Without-U Words

QI
QIS
QAT
QADI
QAID
QATS
QADIS
QAIDS
QINTAR
QINDAR
QWERTY
SHEQEL
TRANQ
FAQIR

Word Game Strategy

Playing QOPH

  • 1.Q-Without-U Solution: Essential when you have Q but no U
  • 2.High Base Value: 18 points before any multipliers
  • 3.Premium Q Placement: Q on triple letter = 30 points alone
  • 4.H Value: Don't forget H is worth 4 points
  • 5.Defensive Play: Uses difficult letters opponents can't easily use

Strategic Tips

Best plays with QOPH:

  • • Save for double/triple word scores
  • • Place Q on triple letter if possible
  • • Look for parallel plays with O, P, H
  • • Remember alternative spellings (KOPH)
  • • Use when board is tight - only 4 letters
  • • Memorize with other Hebrew letters

Pro tip: QOPH is often forgotten by opponents - use it to surprise!

Cultural Significance & Modern Usage

Religious & Spiritual Significance

In Jewish mysticism (Kabbalah), qoph represents holiness and the spiritual cycle. Its numerical value of 100 symbolizes completeness and divine perfection. The letter appears in many sacred Hebrew words and is considered deeply significant in religious texts and prayers.

Academic Importance

Qoph is essential for biblical scholars, linguists studying Semitic languages, and archaeologists deciphering ancient inscriptions. Understanding the distinction between qoph and kaph is crucial for proper pronunciation and interpretation of Hebrew texts.

In Modern Hebrew

Unlike some ancient letters that have merged sounds, qoph maintains its distinct pronunciation in modern Israeli Hebrew. It appears in common words like "qof" (monkey), "qadima" (forward), and "qayitz" (summer), making it a living part of the language.

Word Game Culture

QOPH has become a beloved word among serious Scrabble players. Its inclusion in official dictionaries opened up new strategic possibilities for Q tiles. Tournament players often cite learning Hebrew letters as a turning point in their competitive careers.

Common Mistakes & Confusions

Spelling Errors

  • quoph → qoph

    No U after Q

  • qof → qoph

    QOPH is standard in Scrabble

  • koff → koph

    PH not FF for the sound

Conceptual Confusions

Confusing with KAPH

Different Hebrew letters, different sounds

Pronunciation

It's "kohf" not "kwof"

Alternative spellings

KOPH, QOF, KUF all valid

Not knowing it exists

Many players never learn this word

Related Words to Explore

Similar 4-Letter Q Words

Other valuable 4-letter words with Q in Scrabble

Master This Word

Practice unscrambling letters to find more high-scoring words like QOPH

Content reviewed by Word Game Experts