Word Finder

QANAT

kah-NAHT

Noun
Expert Level
5 Letters

Quick Definition

QANAT An ancient underground channel system for irrigation, particularly common in Iran and other arid regions.

Scrabble Points

14

Points in Scrabble

Base tile values • No multipliers applied

Definition & Meaning

A qanat is an ancient Persian system of underground channels that transport water from aquifers in highlands to surface level in arid regions. This ingenious irrigation technology dates back over 2,500 years and represents one of humanity's most sustainable water management systems.

The construction of qanats requires remarkable engineering skill, involving a series of vertical shafts connected by gently sloping tunnels that can extend for many kilometers. The system works entirely by gravity, requiring no pumps or external power sources.

For Scrabble players, QANAT joins the valuable collection of Q-without-U words. Its 5-letter length and the presence of common letters like A, N, and T make it more playable than some exotic Q words, while still offering substantial point value.

Qanats remain in use today across Iran, Afghanistan, Pakistan, and other regions, providing water for irrigation and human consumption. UNESCO recognizes several qanat systems as World Heritage sites, acknowledging their cultural and technological significance.

Did You Know?

  • The longest qanat in Iran is over 70 kilometers long.
  • Some qanats have been in continuous operation for over 2,500 years.
  • The deepest qanat shafts can reach over 300 meters underground.
  • Qanat technology spread along the Silk Road to China and Spain.

Etymology & Origin

The word 'qanat' comes from Persian, where it has been used for millennia to describe these water channels. The technology likely originated in Persia (modern-day Iran) around 500-800 BCE. The word entered English through academic and technical literature about Middle Eastern water management systems. Alternative spellings include 'kanat' and 'khanat,' though 'qanat' is most common in English.

Synonyms & Antonyms

Synonyms

Words with similar meaning

AQUEDUCT

Water channel system

CONDUIT

Channel for fluids

IRRIGATION

Water supply system

CHANNEL

Water passage

Antonyms

Words with opposite meaning

WELL

Vertical water source

SPRING

Natural water source

DAM

Water barrier

Word Forms & Variations

Plural Form

qanats

Related Terms

qanat system
qanat builder
qanat maintenance

Common Phrases & Collocations

Frequent Combinations

  • qanat system

    Network of underground channels

  • qanat irrigation

    Water distribution via qanats

  • ancient qanat

    Historical water channel

In Context

    Letter Analysis & Game Details

    Letter Distribution

    Q (10 pts)
    1x
    A (1 pts)
    2x
    N (1 pts)
    1x
    T (1 pts)
    1x

    Total base points: 14 (Scrabble)

    Vowels: 2 | Consonants: 3

    Word Building

    Rhyming Words

    GNAT
    THAT
    AT
    BAT
    CAT
    FAT
    HAT
    MAT
    PAT
    RAT
    SAT
    VAT

    Similar 5-Letter Words

    Other high-scoring 5-letter words (Scrabble)

    Word Game Strategy

    Playing QANAT

    • 1.5-letter Q-without-U word worth knowing
    • 2.Can build from common -AT ending
    • 3.QA- opening useful when Q is drawn early
    • 4.Less common than shorter Q words
    • 5.Good for using Q with common letters

    Strategic Considerations

    Focus on maximizing tile placement and multipliers.

    Usage Examples in Context

    "The ancient qanat still supplies water to the village after 2,000 years of continuous use."

    "Engineers studied the qanat system to understand sustainable water management techniques."

    "In Scrabble, QANAT can be built from QA- or -NAT, offering strategic flexibility."

    Cultural Impact & Modern Usage

    Qanats represent one of humanity's most sustainable technologies, enabling civilization to flourish in arid regions for millennia. They've shaped settlement patterns, agricultural practices, and social structures across Central Asia and the Middle East. Modern engineers study qanats as models for sustainable water management in an era of climate change.

    Common Mistakes & Confusions

    • Confusing with 'canal':Qanats are underground, canals are surface channels
    • Thinking it's a modern technology:Qanats are ancient, dating back 2,500+ years
    • Pronouncing the Q as 'kw':The Q sounds like 'k' in this Persian word

    Related Words to Explore

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