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WAQF

w-a-q-f

Noun
Expert Level
4 Letters

Quick Definition

WAQF is an Islamic charitable endowment, a perpetual trust of property or assets dedicated to religious or charitable purposes. This Q-without-U word is a game-changer in Scrabble.

Scrabble Points

19

Points in Scrabble

Base tile values • No multipliers applied

Definition & Meaning

WAQF (also spelled wakf) is an Islamic endowment of property held in perpetual trust for specified charitable or religious purposes. Under Islamic law, once property is designated as waqf, it cannot be sold, inherited, or given away—it remains dedicated to its charitable purpose forever. This makes waqf a unique form of sustainable charity in Islamic tradition. In Islamic societies, waqf has historically funded mosques, schools, hospitals, orphanages, and public infrastructure like bridges and water systems. The Ottoman Empire used extensive waqf systems to provide public services. Today, waqf properties generate income through rent or agriculture, with proceeds supporting their designated charitable purposes.Key aspects of waqf:

  • Perpetual: Once established, cannot be revoked or sold
  • Charitable: Must serve religious or public benefit purposes
  • Income-generating: Property produces revenue for charity
  • Legal framework: Governed by Islamic law (Sharia)
  • Diverse forms: Land, buildings, cash, or other assets
  • Etymology & Origin

    The word waqf comes from Arabic وقف (waqf), meaning "confinement" or "prohibition." The root verb waqafa means "to stop, prevent, or detain." In Islamic legal terminology, it refers to stopping or freezing an asset from being sold or transferred, dedicating it permanently to charity. The concept dates to early Islam in the 7th century. The Prophet Muhammad established the first waqf when he dedicated land in Medina for charitable purposes. The practice spread throughout the Islamic world as Muslim conquests expanded. Waqf entered English through colonial contact with Islamic societies, particularly in India and the Ottoman Empire. British administrators encountered waqf institutions managing vast properties and needed legal terms to describe these Islamic trusts. The word appears in English texts from the 18th century onward, maintaining its original Arabic form as a technical legal term.

    Did You Know?

    Al-Azhar University in Cairo, founded in 970 CE, is funded by waqf endowments

    Ottoman waqfs once controlled one-third of the empire's agricultural land

    WAQF scores 19 points base—Q (10) is the highest-value tile in Scrabble

    Only about 30 Q-without-U words exist in official Scrabble dictionaries

    Usage Examples

    "The historic mosque was maintained through waqf endowments for centuries."

    "She established a waqf to fund education for orphaned children."

    "Playing WAQF with the Q on a triple letter score earned me 57 points!"

    Synonyms & Antonyms

    Synonyms

    Words with similar meaning

    Endowment

    Charitable gift

    Trust

    Legal arrangement

    Foundation

    Charitable institution

    Bequest

    Legacy gift

    Antonyms

    Words with opposite meaning

    Sale

    Transfer ownership

    Liquidation

    Convert to cash

    Divestment

    Disposal of assets

    Commerce

    Trade activity

    Word Forms & Variations

    Alternative Spelling

    wakf

    Common variant spelling

    Plural Form

    awqaf

    Arabic plural form

    Related Term

    waqif

    Person who creates waqf

    Related Terms

    mutawalli
    nazir
    mawquf
    waqfiyya
    habs

    Common Phrases & Collocations

    Islamic Context

    • waqf property

      Endowed real estate

    • waqf deed

      Legal document

    • cash waqf

      Monetary endowment

    Legal Usage

    • "establish a waqf" - create endowment
    • "waqf administration" - trust management
    • "waqf beneficiaries" - charity recipients
    • "waqf income" - endowment revenue
    • "family waqf" - private endowment

    Word Game Strategy

    Playing WAQF

    • 1.Q without U: Rare and valuable pattern
    • 2.Q tile: Worth 10 points - highest value
    • 3.Two 4-point tiles: W and F boost score
    • 4.Short word: Easy to fit on crowded boards
    • 5.Expert word: Opponents may challenge

    Q-Without-U Strategy

    Essential Q-without-U words:

    QI
    11 pts
    QAT
    12 pts
    QOPH
    18 pts
    QADI
    14 pts
    QANAT
    14 pts

    Islamic & Historical Significance

    Islamic Charity System

    Waqf represents one of Islam's most innovative contributions to sustainable charity. Unlike zakat (obligatory alms) which provides immediate relief, waqf creates permanent income streams for charitable purposes. This system funded the Islamic Golden Age's hospitals, universities, and scientific research. The Bimaristan of Damascus, a hospital funded by waqf, operated continuously for over 700 years, providing free healthcare.

    Ottoman Waqf System

    The Ottoman Empire perfected waqf administration, using it to provide public services without direct taxation. Waqfs funded everything from soup kitchens to libraries, bridges to aqueducts. The famous architect Sinan built many mosques with attached waqf properties—shops and bathhouses whose rent funded mosque maintenance. This decentralized welfare system survived centuries of political change.

    Modern Waqf Revival

    Contemporary Muslim societies are reviving waqf for modern needs. Singapore's MUIS manages waqf properties worth billions, funding mosques and Muslim education. Indonesia pioneers cash waqf and waqf-linked sukuk (Islamic bonds). Even blockchain technology is being used to create transparent, efficient waqf management systems, proving this ancient institution's adaptability to modern finance.

    Common Mistakes & Confusions

    Spelling Errors

    • waqaf→ waqf
    • waquef→ waqf
    • wakaf→ waqf/wakf

    Game Confusions

    WAQF vs WAKF

    Both spellings valid in Scrabble

    Pronunciation

    "wahkf" not "wack-f"

    Dictionary inclusion

    In official word lists since 2014

    Related Words to Explore

    Similar Q-Without-U Words

    Letter Analysis

    Letter Distribution

    W (4 pts)
    1x
    A (1 pts)
    1x
    Q (10 pts)
    1x
    F (4 pts)
    1x

    Total base points: 19 (Scrabble)

    Vowels: 1 | Consonants: 3

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