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ENZYME

EN-zyme

Noun
Intermediate Level
6 Letters

Quick Definition

ENZYME A protein that acts as a biological catalyst, speeding up chemical reactions in living organisms.

Scrabble Points

20

Points in Scrabble

Base tile values • No multipliers applied

Definition & Meaning

An enzyme is a biological catalyst, typically a protein, that speeds up specific chemical reactions in living organisms without being consumed in the process. Enzymes are essential for life, enabling reactions that would otherwise occur too slowly to sustain biological functions.

Each enzyme is highly specific, fitting with its substrate like a lock and key. This specificity allows organisms to control thousands of different reactions simultaneously. From digestion to DNA replication, enzymes orchestrate the chemistry of life.

In Scrabble, ENZYME presents a valuable 6-letter word containing both Y and Z. Scientific terms like this have increasingly entered standard dictionaries, making them valid plays that combine educational value with scoring potential.

Enzymes have revolutionized industries from medicine to manufacturing. Biological detergents contain enzymes that break down stains, while industrial processes use enzymes to produce everything from corn syrup to stonewashed jeans. Understanding enzymes has been crucial to biotechnology's development.

Did You Know?

  • The human body contains over 75,000 different enzymes.
  • Some enzymes can speed up reactions by a factor of 10^17.
  • Pineapple contains bromelain, an enzyme that breaks down proteins and can tenderize meat.
  • Extremophile organisms produce enzymes that work in boiling water or Arctic cold.

Etymology & Origin

The word 'enzyme' was coined in 1878 by German physiologist Wilhelm Kühne from Greek 'en' meaning 'in' and 'zyme' meaning 'leaven' or 'yeast.' He created it to describe the substances in yeast that cause fermentation, distinguishing them from the living yeast cells themselves.

Synonyms & Antonyms

Synonyms

Words with similar meaning

CATALYST

Reaction speeder

PROTEIN

Most enzymes' composition

BIOCATALYST

Biological catalyst

Antonyms

Words with opposite meaning

INHIBITOR

Blocks enzyme action

SUBSTRATE

What enzyme acts upon

Word Forms & Variations

Plural Form

enzymes

Related Terms

enzymatic
enzymatically
enzyme-substrate
coenzyme

Common Phrases & Collocations

Frequent Combinations

  • enzyme deficiency

    Lack of specific enzyme

  • digestive enzyme

    Breaks down food

  • enzyme activity

    Rate of catalysis

In Context

    Letter Analysis & Game Details

    Letter Distribution

    E (1 pts)
    2x
    N (1 pts)
    1x
    Z (10 pts)
    1x
    Y (4 pts)
    1x
    M (3 pts)
    1x

    Total base points: 20 (Scrabble)

    Vowels: 2 | Consonants: 4

    Word Building

    Rhyming Words

    Similar 6-Letter Words

    Other high-scoring 6-letter words (Scrabble)

    Word Game Strategy

    Playing ENZYME

    • 1.Scientific terms increasingly valid
    • 2.6 letters with Y and Z
    • 3.EN- prefix common in science words
    • 4.Less likely to be challenged
    • 5.Good scoring with common prefix

    Strategic Considerations

    Focus on maximizing tile placement and multipliers.

    Usage Examples in Context

    "The enzyme lactase breaks down lactose in milk, and its absence causes lactose intolerance."

    "Scientists discovered a plastic-eating enzyme that could help solve pollution problems."

    "ENZYME on a double word score provided both education and points."

    Cultural Impact & Modern Usage

    Enzymes bridge the molecular and practical worlds, making possible everything from bread-making to genetic engineering. They've transformed our understanding of life as chemistry and enabled the biotechnology revolution. The term has entered common usage through products like enzyme cleaners and digestive aids.

    Common Mistakes & Confusions

    • Enzymes are living things:They're proteins, not organisms
    • All proteins are enzymes:Only some proteins catalyze reactions
    • Enzymes get used up:They're reusable catalysts

    Related Words to Explore

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    Content reviewed by Word Game Experts