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QUETZAL

q-u-e-t-z-a-l

Noun
Advanced Level
7 Letters

Quick Definition

QUETZAL is a brilliantly colored tropical bird native to Central America, also the national bird and currency unit of Guatemala.

Scrabble Points

25

Points in Scrabble

Base tile values • No multipliers applied

Rhyming Words

pretzel
kettle

Definition & Meaning

A QUETZAL is a strikingly beautiful bird found in the cloud forests of Central America, renowned for its iridescent green plumage and the male's spectacular tail feathers that can reach up to three feet in length. The resplendent quetzal (Pharomachrus mocinno) is considered one of the world's most beautiful birds. Beyond ornithology, the quetzal holds profound cultural significance. It serves as Guatemala's national bird and lends its name to the country's currency. In ancient Mesoamerican cultures, particularly among the Maya and Aztec, the quetzal was considered sacred, associated with the snake god Quetzalcoatl.Biological characteristics:

  • Family: Trogonidae (trogons)
  • Habitat: Cloud forests from Mexico to Panama
  • Diet: Fruits, insects, small vertebrates
  • Conservation: Near threatened due to habitat loss
  • Etymology & Origin

    The word quetzal derives from Nahuatl (Aztec) quetzalli, meaning "large brilliant tail feather." The Nahuatl word breaks down into quetza (to stand) + -lli (nominal suffix), literally meaning "the standing one," referring to the bird's distinctive upright tail plumes. The word entered Spanish during the conquest of Mexico in the early 16th century and was adopted into English by the 1820s. The mythological figure Quetzalcoatl combines quetzal + coatl (serpent), meaning "feathered serpent." As a currency name, Guatemala adopted "quetzal" in 1925, replacing the peso, to honor both the national bird and indigenous heritage.

    Common Phrases & Collocations

    Frequent Combinations

    • resplendent quetzal

      The most famous species

    • quetzal feathers

      Historically valuable plumes

    • sacred quetzal

      Religious/cultural reference

    • Guatemalan quetzal

      The currency unit

    Did You Know?

    Ancient Maya and Aztec rulers wore quetzal feathers, which were more valuable than gold

    Quetzals cannot survive in captivity - they die quickly, making them symbols of freedom

    The quetzal appears on the Guatemalan flag and coat of arms

    Male quetzals grow tail feathers up to 3 feet long during mating season

    In Scrabble, QUETZAL is one of the highest-scoring 7-letter words without blanks

    Usage Examples

    "The photographer waited weeks in the cloud forest to capture the elusive quetzal."

    "She exchanged her dollars for quetzales at the Guatemalan border."

    Word Forms & Variations

    Singular

    quetzal

    Plural

    quetzals or quetzales

    Adjective

    quetzaline

    Currency

    quetzales (plural for currency)

    Similar Words

    Words by Point Value

    Similar length and difficulty words

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    32 pts
    PUZZLED
    28 pts
    MAXIMIZE
    28 pts
    JUKEBOX
    27 pts
    OXIDIZE
    24 pts
    COMPLEX
    20 pts
    AMAZING
    19 pts
    EXAMPLE
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    Letter Analysis

    Letter Distribution

    Q (10 pts)
    1x
    U (1 pts)
    1x
    E (1 pts)
    1x
    T (1 pts)
    1x
    Z (10 pts)
    1x
    A (1 pts)
    1x
    L (1 pts)
    1x

    Total base points: 25 (Scrabble)

    Vowels: 3 | Consonants: 4

    Word Game Strategy

    QUETZAL is a premium Q word in Scrabble: - 25 base points make it highly valuable - One of the best Q-without-U words - Can be pluralized to QUETZALS for bingo potential - Look for spots to place Q on Triple Letter - Memorize for Q-stuck situations

    Cultural Impact & Modern Usage

    The quetzal represents the intersection of nature, mythology, and national identity. Its inability to survive in captivity made it a powerful symbol of liberty for Guatemala and indigenous rights movements.

    Common Mistakes & Confusions

    quetzelquetzal

    Remember A not E at the end

    quetzlquetzal

    Don't drop the A

    ketzalquetzal

    Starts with QU not K

    Alternative Plays

    Explore anagrams and letter combinations from QUETZAL

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